The Destruction of New Zealand's Public Education System
In 2008 New Zealand was internationally ranked in the top seven for educational achievement, and when you compared us with other countries that were also culturally diverse and experiencing growing inequality, we were extremely successful.
At that time our Early Childhood sector had received a much overdue boost in funding from the Labour Government after being underfunded (as a % of GDP) compared to other OECD nations for years. The sector was working towards a target of having 100% qualified teachers in all centres.
We were also in the process of implementing a new National Curriculum and a complementary curriculum for Maori (Te Marautanga o Aotearoa). Teachers were excited about putting all their energies into the new ideas and approaches that were espoused in these co-constructed documents that had taken around seven years to review and write. Evidence, research and practitioner input had created something that would allow us to prepare New Zealand children to become resilient in a rapidly changing world.
We were just on the cusp of something great when an election occurred…
A National led Government was elected and New Zealand's public education system came under heavy attack:
- $35 million gifted to private schools (4% of students). Elite private school Wanganui Collegiate (400 students) receives $3.9 million bail out despite Ministry advice not to.
- $25 million slashed from the Education Ministry (according to assessments it is the worst performing ministry).
- Introduction of new curriculum abandoned and National Standards implemented without trial, against advice and with limited consultation (legislated into law).
- Cost of repairing leaky school buildings over $1.2 billion (after National's de-regulation of building industry in 1991).
- $400 million wiped from the early childhood budget and the target for qualified teachers dropped to 80% (many centres operating at 100% had massive budget cuts).
- Curriculum narrowed to literacy and numeracy and all other advisors sacked (Science, Technology, Arts…).
- The expectation that schools provide healthy food wiped to allow commercial interests into schools again to sell processed food and fruit in schools scheme slashed.
- Funding for technology teachers in intermediates cut.
- Class sizes over 1:27, 6 more than the OECD average
- Health camps closed.
- Pasifika immersion and bilingual community child care centres suffer funding cuts despite being a 'priority' group.
- Residential schools for behavioural needs closed (one illegally).
- Schools that questioned Standards were threatened with having boards and principals sacked and had PD withheld.
- Christchurch school closures are poorly managed and questioned by an ombudsmen and found wanting by a court decision.
- New Education Ministry head employed from UK with a background in Charter Schools and limited knowledge of New Zealand system.
- Novopay signed off and implemented without a proper trial despite having 147 software faults. Schools are having to devote hours of time every week to deal with past and ongoing problems.
- Charter Schools introduced despite no evidence of need and are given a financial advantage over public schools. The Civilian's satirical take on Charter Schools is actually not far from the truth.
- Private schools capture special needs funding over low decile schools.
- Te Kotahitanga dumped despite being highly successful in lifting Maori achievement.
- Disbandment of the Supplementary Learning Support tier of special education funding, putting an increased load on our already overworked Resource Teachers for Learning and behaviour (RTLB).
- Hekia Parata remains in ministerial role despite poor performance and little respect from the public or the education sector.
- After five years under National, New Zealand's international ranking plummets to as low as 23rd.
- Internationally regarded research reveals New Zealand schools are suffering serious harm under the National Standards regime.
- Government pays $2.5 million in grants and subsidies to Kidicorp a corporate child care provider with a history of overcharging the Ministry ($1.6 million) by manipulating teacher numbers.
- The Prime Minister announces that $359 million will be spent on Executive Principals and Teachers who are successful in raising achievement in National Standards. Many question why the money is supporting a corporate management system and isn't being spent directly to help children with high needs.
Despite the serious damage already done to New Zealand's education sector this Government is not letting up, they will not be happy until they have complete ideological control and can shut down professional engagement completely. They are planning to do away with the current Teachers Council and replace it with a new authority (EDUCANZ) that will be led by those approved and appointed by the Minister only, with little professional input. The Education Amendment Bill (No2) is currently being progressed through parliament that will support the ongoing restructuring of the system.
Hekia Parata is also considering wiping the current support for lower decile schools and shift extra funding to those schools that perform well in National Standards. The head of the EDUCANZ transition board John Morris has recently produced a paper that suggests teachers should be paid based on the attainment of their students.
This government is destroying our amazing collaborative, holistic public education system that recently led the world. They are determined to implement systems that have failed spectacularly overseas. Professional knowledge based on evidence and research should lead education, not political ideology. What angers me the most is what is being denied to our most vulnerable children when they should be the real focus of spending and any systemic change.
Comments
May I also add:
1) TeachFirstNZ lowering teacher training to a 6 week course in the school holidays, and 2) the introduction of student identification numbers which allow the tracking of and collection of data on all students, with the legislation worded so that the data can be handed over to anyone without parental permission (as it has been to Bill Gates and other in the USA);
Marian Hobbs
This government doesn't understand that most enter the profession to teach children and are not motivated by huge salaries or competing against their colleagues.
removal of millions of dollars across all institutions
removal of elected board members and stacking of boards with National appointments
currently trying to get rid of staff and student reps on boards
pressure on tertiary institutions to prioritise graduates for "industry and business"
Checking IRD tax records for student employment six months after graduation, now defined as an "outcome"
REducing and removing Arts courses because of "outcomes" as defined above
There are more...
If you also compare us with like countries, that are multicultural with high levels of poverty, then we actually performed very well before National came to power. I think there is potential to use these assessments to lever positive change as long as we understand what they really measure.
Even the highly flawed National Standards still revealed that it is the socio-economic background of a community that is the largest determiner of achievement, not teaching, and this has been ignored by the Government too.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hf9UVg-TdH0&list=TLeUKjnH7LhZ8zaEavOY4Au_qtqdsIsOiL
New Zealand is now following policies of the US that is actually ranked well beneath us. Educationalists there are recommending changes to replicate what we used to do well.
Hello, National, is Tertiary excellence not part of our education programme?
Reducing staffing at Telford is another blow to this sector of education, and region.
It was a matter of much discussion and disgust at the Auckland Faculty of Education.
By the way, complementary, not complimentary.
http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/229756/nz-well-down-in-education-rankings
Private schools that serve a minority 4% of elite students have received tens of millions more, while the struggling Education Ministry had their funding cut. Programmes that successfully lifted achievement for the Government's identified priority learners have been cut while the private Wanganui Collegiate was bailed out against Ministry advice.
There are also lots of newly graduated teachers looking for jobs and many in the early childhood sector are struggling to find work because centres can't afford to employ more than 80% that are qualified. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11133159
I also think that you have been taken in by Government spin, the loss in Government revenue was nothing to do with the recession but the tax cuts they gave to upper income earners that has cost around $1.2 billion a year. What recession there was ended in 2011 when our richest saw their wealth increase by 20%. Luxury homes continue to be built and the luxury car market in NZ has never been better (we now have our own Rolls Royce dealer in NZ for the first time) http://localbodies-bsprout.blogspot.co.nz/2013/01/the-feral-rich-are-destroying-our.html
$12 billion is being spent on new motorways while 25% of our children are living in poverty and do not have many of their basic needs met (such as their own bed, adequate clothing, regular meals, a warm health home).
While Hekia Parata has not managed her job well she is only following party policy and the expectations of her caucus. If she were replaced nothing would really change.
What will really make a difference is a change of government!
http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2013/dec/03/pisa-results-country-best-reading-maths-science
The Support Staff action rattled the Minister and that was only the beginning.
I don't think teachers are gutless, we're just reasonable rational people who have been caught in the headlights of rampant ideologues who are neither rational nor reasonable. This government can only be stopped by voting them out. What worries mw the most is young teachers who will have had six years under this regime and have no knowledge about what we have lost. It may take some time to change our culture back.
In terms of the call to NOT vote National
Or indeed to "change" governments
I feel something more proactive needs to be focused on
And that is an active investigation of all positive policies for education going forward proposed by the competing parties
Shouldn't we be voting for best policies going forward rather than blind "change" for changes sake?
I admit to not being a supporter of National party politics
Nor am I that enamored with Labours position
But under MMP there is an opportunity to understand what policies would empower true change in our education sector
But who is pulling together the best information to help NZ vote informatively on the suite of policies available in a coalition government going forward?
Who is pulling together the information that electorates need in order to help people give their party vote strategically to ensure best party policies for education are voted for
That being said who is out there in the teaching profession putting the electorate list members to be voted on to the test regarding their intentions for education over the next term?
There should be a list of priority test questions that teachers put before every party candidate in their electorates prior to 2014 election - based on the results of the answers provided by those list members people can determine their best strategic vote for those list members in electorates who will proactively work to manifest authentic change for education outcomes in their electorates
Without this kind of background work education will suffer again
Surely there's a united teachers movement out there pulling this together for the benefit of change going forward?
No?
Lost opportunity here for teachers if there isn't an active movement in place to this end.
Fraternity Support System
1. the demise of Night Classes at high school
2. universities pandering to high fee-paying foreign students and making it harder for Kiwis to get in